"No other organization has headquarters with a
more conspicuous link to history than the Arts Club," writes Hope
Ridings Miller in Great Houses of Washington, D.C., and the club
draws much of its character, tradition, and spirit from that important
connection.
On property deeded by the British crown in the late
18th century, a small house (still visible as the building's rear wing)
was built in 1802. This was expanded in 1806 to the present
Georgian-style structure, described at the time of its completion as
"the handsomest house in the Capital City."
Secretary of State James Monroe and his wife were
residents here before the British invasion in 1814. They filled the
house with furnishings acquired when Monroe served as America's minister
to France, and the couple's taste and hospitality greatly impressed
their Washington guests. After Monroe was inaugurated in March 1817, the
house served as the president's residence until the war-damaged
executive mansion on Pennsylvania Avenue was fully restored in September
of that year.
Throughout the 19th century, including the years in
which it housed the British Legation under two successive ministers,
2017 I Street enjoyed a reputation as a residence where lively social
gatherings, excellent food, and convivial company could be found.
A new dimension was added to that reputation in 1916.
Two groups of Washington artists found that each was interested in
establishing a club devoted to the arts, inspired by London's Chelsea
Arts Club and the National Arts Club in New York City. They joined
forces and created the Arts Club of Washington, purchasing 2017 I Street
as its home in May 1916. With its focus on painting, sculpture, music,
and drama, the Arts Club provided a contrast to Washington's more
traditional clubs. It also differed in another important way: This was
the first club in the city to admit women as full-fledged members from
the very start. Sculptor Henry K Bush-Brown was the group's first
president. His portrait (by his wife, Lydia) now hangs above one of the
club's first-floor fireplaces and his dramatic bust of Abraham Lincoln
is displayed in the second-floor library.
A late 19th-century structure known as the MacFeeley
House (listed on the National Register of Historic Places) was joined to
the Monroe House in the 1920s, providing space for the club's expanding
programs and activities. As the organization grew, the Arts club
established itself as a social and cultural center and it welcomed many
of the important artists, musicians, performers, and writers who visited
the city.
Today, the Arts Club of Washington builds on its
distinguished cultural, social, and architectural traditions as it
continues to evolve as a presence in the nation's capital. As a public
exhibition space... a site for performances and programs... a symbol of
preservation in action... and an elegant and congenial gathering place
for Arts Club members and their guests, the James Monroe House's link to
Washington and its history endures.